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quadrate$65942$ - перевод на Английский
SKULL BONE
Quadrate Bone; Quadrate (bone)
![An exploded python skull with disarticulated upper and lower jaws. The quadrate bone (c) is particularly elongated in snakes, to facilitate [[cranial kinesis]]. Courtesy of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, Yale University.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Python Daudin, 1803.jpg?width=200 "An exploded python skull with disarticulated upper and lower jaws. The quadrate bone (c) is particularly elongated in snakes, to facilitate [[cranial kinesis]]. Courtesy of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, Yale University.")
quadrate
n. Quadrat; Geviert
Определение
Quadrate
·adj The quadrate bone.
II. Quadrate ·adj Squared; suited; correspondent.
III. Quadrate ·adj Square; even; balanced; equal; exact.
IV. Quadrate ·adj Produced by multiplying a number by itself; square.
V. Quadrate ·vt To adjust (a gun) on its carriage; also, to train (a gun) for horizontal firing.
VI. Quadrate ·adj Having four equal sides, the opposite sides parallel, and four right angles; square.
VII. Quadrate ·adj A plane surface with four equal sides and four right angles; a square; hence, figuratively, anything having the outline of a square.
VIII. Quadrate ·adj An aspect of the heavenly bodies in which they are distant from each other 90°, or the quarter of a circle; quartile. ·see the Note under Aspect, 6.
- followed by with.
Википедия
Quadrate bone
The quadrate bone is a skull bone in most tetrapods, including amphibians, sauropsids (reptiles, birds), and early synapsids.
In most tetrapods, the quadrate bone connects to the quadratojugal and squamosal bones in the skull, and forms upper part of the jaw joint. The lower jaw articulates at the articular bone, located at the rear end of the lower jaw. The quadrate bone forms the lower jaw articulation in all classes except mammals.
Evolutionarily, it is derived from the hindmost part of the primitive cartilaginous upper jaw.
